Sleep

Why Do Cats Sleep So Much? Hours, Naps and Habits

· 6 min read

An orange tabby cat resting in a round green and cream cave bed on a fluffy rug

You come home, and your cat is asleep. You make lunch, and your cat is still asleep. By evening, same spot, same curled-up shape. It is easy to wonder if this is normal. For most cats, it is. Cats are built for a rhythm that looks lazy to us but makes perfect sense for them.

How many hours a day do cats sleep?

Sources give a range, not one number. PetMD says cats sleep between 12 and 16 hours a day. Cats Protection, a UK cat charity, says domestic cats sleep approximately 12 to 18 hours a day. The Sleep Foundation reports that more than half of cats sleep between 12 and 18 hours a day, and nearly 40% sleep more than 18 hours.

So if you are asking how much cats sleep, think of a wide normal zone rather than a target. Your own cat may sit anywhere in it, depending on age, season and how busy the day has been.

Why do cats sleep so much?

They are predators who save their energy

PetMD explains that, as predators, cats need a lot more rest than humans so they can stay alert and focused. Hunting and exploring use a lot of energy, so rest is part of the plan. Cats Protection puts it simply: sleep keeps their energy levels up for when they are awake. Even an indoor cat with a full bowl keeps this inherited rhythm.

They are most active at dawn and dusk

Cats are crepuscular, which means they are most active at dawn and dusk. That is why your cat may race down the hallway at 5 a.m. or get playful right after dinner, then flop down for most of the day. The long quiet hours in between are simply the off shift.

They sleep in short rounds, not one long night

Cats do not sleep the way we do. PetMD describes frequent catnaps that last 15 to 30 minutes. Cats Protection notes that some naps last just 10 minutes before the cat is up and about again. The Sleep Foundation gives a longer view: cat naps average 78 minutes, and cats commonly sleep for periods ranging from 50 to 113 minutes.

These numbers differ because the sources and the cats differ. The shared message is the same: many sleeps, spread through the day and night.

Many naps are light

Cats Protection points out that often, when we think our cats are asleep, they are actually still very alert. PetMD adds that catnaps let a cat rest body and mind without falling into deep sleep, so the cat can still react quickly. That is why one ear may twitch when you open a cupboard, even if the eyes stay shut.

Does age change how much cats sleep?

Yes. Kittens are still growing and developing, and PetMD says they are likely to need up to 20 hours of sleep per day. Cats Protection says a lot of a kitten's energy is spent growing, so they need more sleep.

At the other end, PetMD says it is common for senior cats, those at least 10 years old, to spend more time asleep than younger cats. The Cornell Feline Health Center also notes that older cats tend to be less active and playful, and they may sleep more.

Where do cats like to sleep?

Cats Protection says a cat will generally nap where it wants, as long as the spot is warm and comfortable. Cornell makes a similar point: cats like to seek out warm places to rest, and a favourite soft bed should not sit in a drafty area. Cornell also adds a gentle caution to think warm, not hot.

In practice, that explains the sunny windowsill, the laundry basket and the top of the sofa. If you want to offer a spot of their own, a few ideas help:

  • Place it somewhere quiet but not isolated, where your cat can still hear the household.
  • Try more than one spot. Many cats rotate between favourites during the day.
  • Offer different shapes. Some cats like an open cushion, others like to tuck into a cave or nest.
  • Look for a cover you can remove, so the bed is easy to keep clean.

You can browse our cat and small pet beds, or look at nests and caves for cats who like to burrow.

What can you notice at home?

You know your cat best. Because normal sleep covers a wide range, the most useful clue is a change from your cat's own usual pattern. A few things an owner can observe:

  • Your cat sleeps a lot more than usual.
  • Your cat hides away more.
  • You see a change in appetite or weight.
  • Your cat seems to be in pain or has an injury.

Cats Protection suggests checking with your vet if your cat is sleeping a lot more than usual or hiding away more. PetMD says to take your cat to the vet right away if you notice other changes, such as loss of appetite or weight loss. We cannot tell you what a change means, and neither can an article. Your veterinarian can.

Quick answers

How many hours a day do cats sleep?

Sources vary. PetMD says 12 to 16 hours a day, and Cats Protection says approximately 12 to 18 hours a day. Kittens may need up to 20 hours.

How long do cats sleep at a time?

Not very long. PetMD describes catnaps of 15 to 30 minutes, while the Sleep Foundation reports an average of 78 minutes per nap, with a common range of 50 to 113 minutes.

Is it normal for my cat to sleep all day?

Long sleep is common for cats, and older cats may sleep more. If your cat sleeps much more than usual, hides, or eats less, talk to your veterinarian.

Sources

This article is general information and not veterinary advice. If you are worried about your cat, talk to your veterinarian.

More in this category